Istanbul Urology Surgery Center/ Doctor – Turkey
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Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with the urogenital system. This system includes the urinary tract and reproductive organs. Urologists identify, treat and prevent urological problems in men and women. Additionally, urologists often perform surgical interventions. Expertise in this field includes a range of diseases and conditions of the genitourinary system. The main topics are:
Urinary Tract Diseases:
- Urinary tract infections
- Urinary bladder infections
- Urinary incontinence (urinary incontinence)
- urinary tract stones
Prostate Diseases:
- Inflammations of the prostate (prostatitis)
- Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia – BPH)
- Prostate cancer
Male Reproductive System Diseases:
- Testicular diseases (e.g. torsion, inflammations)
- male infertility
- penis diseases
Female Reproductive System Diseases:
- Female urology focuses on women’s urological health, particularly issues such as urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.
Sexual Health Problems:
- Sexual dysfunctions
- Sexually transmitted infections (CUEM)
Urological Cancers:
- Kidney cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Prostate cancer
Surgical Interventions:
- Urologists can perform a range of surgical procedures. These procedures may include prostate surgeries, kidney stone surgery, bladder surgery, and surgical treatments of urological cancers.
- Specialists who work in the field of urology are often called “urologists”. Urologists manage their patients’ urological problems using surgical and conservative (non-surgical) treatment methods. Because urology is a field that often requires a multidisciplinary approach, urologists often collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
What Does a Urologist Do?
Urologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in urology and often recognize, treat and prevent problems related to the urogenital system. Urologists deal with urological problems in men and women. Here are some of the jobs urologists typically do:
Examination and Diagnosis:
- They evaluate the general health status of patients along with oral information.
- They diagnose patients’ urological conditions using physical examination and radiological imaging (e.g., ultrasound, x-ray, MRI).
Treatment of Urological Diseases:
- They manage the treatment of various urological diseases such as urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, urinary tract stones and urological cancers.
- They may use medication, surgical interventions, radiotherapy and other treatment options.
Prostate Diseases:
- They deal with the diagnosis and treatment of prostate diseases such as prostate inflammations, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer.
- They can perform procedures such as prostate exams and prostate biopsies.
Male Reproductive Health:
- Evaluation and treatment of male infertility.
- They intervene in problems related to male reproductive organs such as testicular diseases, torsion and inflammations.
Female Urology:
- They may work in the field of female urology, which focuses on women’s urological health. This includes conditions such as urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.
Sexual Health:
- Treatment and management of sexual dysfunctions.
- Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.
Treatment of Urological Cancers:
- They manage the surgical and medical treatments of cancers seen in organs such as kidney, bladder, prostate, testicle and ureter.
Surgical Interventions:
- Urologists can perform a range of surgical procedures. These procedures may include prostate surgeries, kidney stone surgery, bladder surgery, and surgical treatments of urological cancers.
Oral Hygiene Training:
- They provide information and education to patients about protecting their oral and urogenital health.
- Urologists collaborate with other healthcare professionals, often taking a multidisciplinary approach, especially in situations where specialists in areas other than urology are needed. The goal of urologists is to evaluate patients’ urological health, identify problems, and improve patients’ quality of life by providing appropriate treatments.
